Buying a CAC or heat pump is a big decision, and there are
several things you should know before you buy. ENERGY
STAR®-rated central air conditioners have a higher seasonal
efficiency rating (SEER) than standard models, which makes them
more efficient. To make your smartest purchase, you should:
Understand energy efficiency ratings
and review our Rebate
Application to make sure your unit qualifies. All CACs and heat pumps have a SEER rating – i.e., a measure of
the system’s average efficiency over the entire summer. The
SEER rating measures the system’s efficiency on the hottest
summer days.
HSPF measures your heat pump’s efficiency when it is cold
outside. In all cases, the higher the number, the better the
efficiency of your unit.
You should realize that air conditioners with high SEER levels
usually cost more than standard efficiency units, but the energy
savings should more than make up the difference in just a few years.
And LIPA’s rebates make this deal even cooler.
Make sure your contractor participates in LIPA’s Cool
Homes Program!
By choosing a Cool Homes participating contractor, not only
will you enjoy all the benefits of an energy efficient,
correctly sized and installed unit, but you will also be
eligible for a rebate. While LIPA can’t recommend specific
contractors, we want you to know that the work of any
contractors who participate in the Cool Homes Program is
randomly inspected by expert technicians we hire.
Visit our Participating
Contractors link to learn more.
Have matching indoor and outdoor components.
Most central air conditioners and heat pumps have an outdoor
component (the compressor) and indoor components (evaporator coil
and blower). When replacing
an existing system, some contractors may suggest that you only
purchase a new outdoor unit – and retain the old indoor components –
to save money. However, the indoor and outdoor components of central
air conditioners and heat pumps are designed to work together, and
your old indoor evaporator coil probably won’t match the new outdoor
unit. Replacing both at the same time will help assure the highest
level of energy efficiency and comfort for your home.
Have your contractor properly size the equipment using ACCA
(Air Conditioning Contractors of America) approved software.
If you simply select the same size system you have now – or base the
size of your new CAC on your home’s square footage – you could be in
for big problems. This is exactly why the Air Conditioning
Contractors of America (ACCA) developed a guideline, known as
“Manual J,” to help contractors determine the correctly sized CAC or
heat pump for any given home. Manual J is the best way to determine
your particular home’s needs – and to make sure you end up with the
right system to keep your home cool and comfortable as efficiently
as possible. To be eligible for Cool Homes incentives,
installations must be "right-sized" using ACCA approved cooling load
calculation software.
Make sure your contractor follows this important standard.
Otherwise, you might be stuck with an oversized unit that could:
cycle on and off excessively and noisily; cause humidity problems;
increase maintenance costs; and, shorten the life of your equipment.
Perhaps most importantly, an oversized unit can lower the efficiency
of your system and increase your electric bills.
Is your existing heating/cooling ductwork adequate for your
new system
Your ducts are a critical part of your heating and cooling
system, so it’s important that they be in good condition. Have your
contractor look for:
- Leaks: Recent studies suggest that home ductwork typically
leak 20 percent of the air that flows through them. Duct leaks
are hard to see, but a well-trained contractor with the right
equipment can locate and seal them for you.
- Insulating your ductwork: Even well-sealed H&C ductwork can
lose a lot of energy if they run through areas like attics or
crawlspaces that are not normally heated or cooled. Consider
having your contractor insulate your ductwork.
- Properly sizing your ductwork: Some ductwork systems are too
small to allow proper airflow through the CAC. While replacing
ductwork can be expensive, it can pay for itself over time
thanks to the annual energy savings.
Remember, you usually get what you pay for.
Don’t just look for the lowest price. Be open to paying more for
energy-efficient equipment and properly trained installers. Any
savings you reap from an inexpensive installation can easily be lost
– many times over – in the form of higher energy bills, higher
maintenance costs and lower comfort levels.
Tell your contractor you want to participate in LIPA’s Cool
Homes Program!
By participating in Cool Homes, you’ll enjoy all the benefits of
energy efficiency, and you’ll qualify for a rebate on an efficient,
correctly sized and installed unit. While LIPA can’t recommend
specific contractors, we want you to know that the work of any
contractors who participate in the Cool Homes Program is randomly
inspected by expert technicians we hire. LIPA also encourages you to
use licensed contractors to install your unit.