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Tree Trimming: Proper Planting Information

Proper planting is critical for root development and tree growth.

While retaining normal plant shape, thin interior branches and foliage and remove crossing or parallel branches. Do not trim back main central leader.
Always pick up tree by container or root ball.
Most trees do not require staking. If required for protection or stability, use tree strapping or hose covered wire. Leave 1” space between hose and all sides of trees. (Remove after 1 year).
Transit trunk guards (remove after planting).
Tree should be put into ground with top surface of ball 1” above finish grade to allow for settling.
Hardwood stakes 2” x 2”, two or more per tree, if required (remove after 1 year).
Spread 2-4” of mulch (aged wood chips, shredded bark, etc.) uniformly over disturbed soil.
Cut and remove burlap from upper 1/3 of ball. Remove all synthetic string and synthetic fabric.
Remove upper 1/2 of wire basket.
Backfill with existing top soil or a soil mixture consisting of four parts by volume of soil mixed with one part of peat moss or composted organic material. Do not compact soil around root ball except at very bottom of root ball for stability.
Use 3” mound of earth over ball (to retain water).
Hole diameter should be at least twice the diameter of root ball. Dig hole no deeper than the depth of the ball.
Water thoroughly after planting. During dry periods occurring within the first year of planting, soak the planting hole once a week.
Fertilize only in special circumstances if recommended by your nursery professional.